Update:  July 2020  SCOTUS overturns Blaine Amendments.

  1. Read the overturned text in the descriptions below.
  2. US Supreme Court upholds religious liberty, forbids religious discrimination [of State's Blaine Amendment] | TheHill,  July  2020 The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue resolves an issue that has plagued our First Amendment jurisprudence for over 100 years: so-called “Blaine Amendments” that discriminate against religious schools. Delivering a 5-4 decision (PDF) [June 30, 2020] for the court, Chief Justice John Roberts’ opinion affirms a straightforward rule: Religious entities cannot be disqualified from public benefits just because they are religious. ... Much of the Espinoza opinion built on the Supreme Court’s 2017 ruling in Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia v. Comer, argued by Alliance Defending Freedom.

A List of The Blaine Amendments in State Law About 2006.

Alabama
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Ala. Const. art. I, § 263: "School funds not to be used for support of sectarian or denominational schools. No money raised for the support of the public schools shall be appropriated to or used for the support of any sectarian or denominational school."
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/AL.html

Alaska
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Alaska Const. art. VII, § 1: "The legislature shall by general law establish and maintain a system of public schools open to all children of the State, and may provide for other public educational institutions. Schools and institutions so established shall be free from sectarian control. No money shall be paid from public funds for the direct benefit of any religious or other private educational institution."
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/AK.html

Arizona
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Ariz. Const. art. II, § 12: "No public money or property shall be appropriated for or applied to any religious worship, exercise, or instruction, or to the support of any religious establishment."
        * Ariz. Const. art. IX, § 10: "No tax shall be laid or appropriation of public money made in aid of any church, or private or sectarian school, or any public service corporation."
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/AZ.html

California
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/CA.html

Colorado
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/CO.html

Delaware
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provisions

        * Del. Const. art. X, § 3: "No portion of any fund now existing, or which may hereafter be appropriated, or raised by tax, for educational purposes, shall be appropriated to, or used by, or in aid of any sectarian, church or denominational school; provided, that all real or personal property used for school purposes, where the tuition is free, shall be exempt from taxation and assessment for public purposes."

        * Del. Const. art. X, § 4: "No part of the principal or income of the Public School Fund, now or hereafter existing, shall be used for any other purpose than the support of free public schools."

        * Del. Const. art. X, § 5: "The General Assembly, notwithstanding any other provision of this Constitution, may provide by an Act of the General Assembly, passed with the concurrence of a majority of all the members elected to each House, for the transportation of students of nonpublic, nonprofit Elementary and High Schools."
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/DE.html

Florida
            https://hisways.org/about/2006-Blaine-Amendment.html#Becket2

Georgia
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Ga. Const. art. I, § 2, para. 7: "Separation of church and state. No money shall ever be taken from the public treasury, directly or indirectly, in aid of any church, sect, cult, or religious denomination or of any sectarian institution." (Adopted 1877)
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/GA.html

Hawaii
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/HI.html

Idaho
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Idaho Const. art. 9, § 5: "SECTARIAN APPROPRIATIONS PROHIBITED. Neither the legislature nor any county, city, town, township, school district, or other public corporation, shall ever make any appropriation, or pay from any public fund or moneys whatever, anything in aid of any church or sectarian or religious society, or for any sectarian or religious purpose, or to help support or sustain any school, academy, seminary, college, university or other literary or scientific institution, controlled by any church, sectarian or religious denomination whatsoever; nor shall any grant or donation of land, money or other personal property ever be made by the state, or any such public corporation, to any church or for any sectarian or religious purpose; provided, however, that a health facilities authority, as specifically authorized and empowered by law, may finance or refinance any private, not for profit, health facilities owned or operated by any church or sectarian religious society, through loans, leases, or other transactions."
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Illinois
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Ill. Const. art. X, § 3: "PUBLIC FUNDS FOR SECTARIAN PURPOSES FORBIDDEN. Neither the General Assembly nor any county, city, town, township, school district, or other public corporation, shall ever make any appropriation or pay from any public fund whatever, anything in aid of any church or sectarian purpose, or to help support or sustain any school, academy, seminary, college, university, or other literary or scientific institution, controlled by any church or sectarian denomination whatever; nor shall any grant or donation of land, money, or other personal property ever be made by the State, or any such public corporation, to any church, or for any sectarian purpose."
             busted link

Indiana
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Ind. Const. art. I, § 6: "No money shall be drawn from the treasury, for the benefit of any religious or theological institution."
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Iowa
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Iowa Const. art. I, § 3: "The general assembly shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; nor shall any person be compelled to attend any place of worship, pay tithes, taxes, or other rates for building or repairing places of worship, or the maintenance of any minister, or ministry."
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Kansas
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Kan. Const. art. 6, § 6(c): "No religious sect or sects shall control any part of the public educational funds."
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Kentucky
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Ky. Const. § 189: "NO portion of any fund . . . shall be appropriated to, or used by, or in aid of, any church, sectarian or denominational school."
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Massachusetts
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Michigan
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Mich. Const. art. VIII, § 2: "No public monies or property shall be appropriated or paid or any public credit utilized, by the legislature or any other political subdivision or agency of the state directly or indirectly to aid or maintain any private, denominational or other nonpublic, pre-elementary, elementary, or secondary school. No payment, credit, tax benefit, exemption or deductions, tuition voucher, subsidy, grant or loan of public monies or property shall be provided, directly or indirectly, to support the attendance of any student or the employment of any person at any such nonpublic school or at any location or institution where instruction is offered in whole or in part to such nonpublic school students. The legislature may provide for the transportation of students to and from any school." (Passed Nov. 3, 1970)
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Minnesota
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Minn. Const. art. XIII, § 2: "PROHIBITION AS TO AIDING SECTARIAN SCHOOL. In no case shall any public money or property be appropriated or used for the support of schools wherein the distinctive doctrines, creeds or tenets of any particular Christian or other religious sect are promulgated or taught."
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Mississippi
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Miss. Const. art. 8, § 208: "No religious or other sect or sects shall ever control any part of the school or other educational funds of this state; nor shall any funds be appropriated toward the support of any sectarian school, or to any school that at the time of receiving such appropriation is not conducted as a free school."
             busted link

Missouri
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Montana
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Mont. Const. art. 10, § 6: "The legislature, counties, cities, towns, school districts, and public corporations shall not make any direct or indirect appropriation or payment from any public fund or monies, or any grant of lands or other property for any sectarian purpose or to aid any church, school, academy, seminary, college, university, or other literary or scientific institution, controlled in whole or in part by any church, sect, or denomination."
             busted link

Nebraska
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Nevada
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provisions

        * Nev. Const. art. 11, § 2: "..any school district which shall allow instruction of a sectarian character therein may be deprived of its proportion of the interest of the public school fund during such neglect or infraction..."

        * Nev. Const. art. 11, § 9: "No sectarian instruction shall be imparted or tolerated in any school or University that may be established under this Constitution."

        * Nev. Const. art. 11, § 10 (1880): "No public funds of any kind or character whatever, State, County or Municipal, shall be used for sectarian purpose."
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/NV.html

New Hampshire
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * N.H. Const. art. 83: ". . . no money raised by taxation shall ever be granted or applied for the use of the schools or institutions of any religious sect or denomination." (Included as result of amendment passed in 1877)
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New Mexico
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * N.M. Const. art. XII, § 3: "The schools, colleges, universities and other educational institutions provided for by this constitution shall forever remain under the exclusive control of the state, and no part of the proceeds arising from the sale or disposal of any lands granted to the state by congress, or any other funds appropriated, levied or collected for educational purposes, shall be used for the support of any sectarian, denominational or private school, college or university."
             busted link

New York
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/NY.html | https://web.archive.org/web/20120302231611/http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/NY.html

North Dakota
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * N.D. Const. art. 8, § 5: "No money raised for the support of the public schools of the state shall be appropriated to or used for the support of any sectarian school."
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/ND.htm      https://web.archive.org/web/20120302231701/http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/ND.htm

Ohio
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/OH.html | https://web.archive.org/web/20120302231616/http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/OH.html
            https://hisways.org/about/2006-Blaine-Amendment.html#OH

Oklahoma
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Okla. Const. art. II, § 5: "No public money or property shall ever be appropriated, applied, donated, or used directly or indirectly, for the use, benefit, or support of any sect, church, denomination, or system of religion, or for the use, benefit, or support of any priest, preacher, minister, or other religious teacher or dignitary, or sectarian institution as such."
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/OK.html

Oregon
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Or. Const. art. I, § 5: "No money to be appropriated for religion. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury for the benefit of any religeous (sic), or theological institution, nor shall any money be appropriated for the payment of any religeous (sic) services in either house of the Legislative Assembly."
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/OR.html

Pennsylvania
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Pa. Const. art. III, § 15: "No money raised for the support of the public schools of the Commonwealth shall be appropriated to or used for the support of any sectarian school."

        * Pa. Const. art. III, § 29: "No appropriation shall be made for charitable, educational or benevolent purposes to any person or community nor to any denomination and sectarian institution, corporation or association: Provided, that appropriations may be made for pensions of gratuities for military service and to blind persons twenty-one years of age and upwards and for assistance to mothers having dependent children and to aged persons without adequate means of support and in the form of scholarship grants or loans for higher educational purposes to residents of the Commonwealth enrolled in institutions of higher learning except that no scholarship, grants or loans for higher educational purposes shall be given to persons enrolled in a theological seminary or school of theology."
             busted link

South Dakota
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provisions

        * S.D. Const. art. VIII, § 16: "Public support of sectarian instruction prohibited. No appropriation of lands, money, or other property or credits to aid any sectarian school shall ever be made by the state, or any county or municipality within the state, nor shall the state or any county or municipality within the state accept any grant, conveyance, gift, or bequest of lands, money, or other property to be used for sectarian purposes, and no sectarian instruction shall be allowed in any school or institution aided or supported by the state."

        * S.D. Const. art. VI, § 3: "No money or property of the state shall be given or appropriated for the benefit of any sectarian or religious society or institution."
             busted link

South Dakota
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provisions

        * S.D. Const. art. VIII, § 16: "Public support of sectarian instruction prohibited. No appropriation of lands, money, or other property or credits to aid any sectarian school shall ever be made by the state, or any county or municipality within the state, nor shall the state or any county or municipality within the state accept any grant, conveyance, gift, or bequest of lands, money, or other property to be used for sectarian purposes, and no sectarian instruction shall be allowed in any school or institution aided or supported by the state."

        * S.D. Const. art. VI, § 3: "No money or property of the state shall be given or appropriated for the benefit of any sectarian or religious society or institution."
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South Carolina
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * S.C. Const. art. 11, § 4: "No money shall be paid from public funds nor shall the credit of the State or any of its political subdivisions be used for the direct benefit of any religious or other private educational institution."
             busted link

Texas
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Utah
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provision

        * Utah Const. art. X, § 9: "Neither the state of Utah nor its political subdivisions may make any appropriation for the direct support of any school or educational institution controlled by any religious organization." (The state constitution ratified in 1895 set out this prohibition in Utah Const. art. X, § 13. A 1986 amendment renumbered and reworded the provision.)
             busted link

Virginia
            Busted link

Washington
             busted link

Wisconsin
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/WI.html

Wyoming
AMENDMENT LANGUAGE State Constitutional Provisions

        * Wyo. Const. art. I, § 19: "Appropriations for sectarian or religious societies or institutions prohibited. No money of the state shall ever be given or appropriated to any sectarian or religious society or institution."

        * Wyo. Const. art. VII, § 8: "Provision shall be made by general law for the equitable allocation of such income among all school districts in the state. But no appropriation shall be made from said fund to any district for the year in which a school has not been maintained for at least three (3) months; nor shall any portion of any public school fund ever be used to support or assist any private school, or any school, academy, seminary, college or other institution of learning controlled by any church or sectarian organization or religious denomination whatsoever."
            http://www.blaineamendments.org/states/states_files/WY.html



What is The Blaine Amendment?

Hisways USA, Inc. published 2006 ±.  Courtesy BecketLaw.Org.

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